infection control products & information
Home Page
Products
Safety Data
Trials
HPA Report
FAQs
Online Shop
Contact Us

TO DETERMINE THE ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF A TEST ARTICLE AGAINST NIBRG-14 [H5N1] INFLUENZA VIRUS AND SARS URBANI VIRUS

Report carried out by: Retroscreen Virology Ltd.
Centre for Infectious Diseases, Barts & The London, Queen Mary’s School of Medicine & Dentistry, Medical Sciences Building,
Study Facility, 327 Mile End Road, London E1 4NS

Sponsor’s monitoring Scientist: Dr. David Raines
Sponsor’s Address: Greenbridge Environmental Control Ltd.
  Unit 12, Londonderry Farm,
  Willsbridge, Bristol BS30 6EL


AIMS OF THE STUDY

Virucidal assay of a test article against NIBRG-14 [H5N1] Influenza and Urbani SARS virus at four concentrations for four incubation time points.


TEST ARTICLE

Greenbridge Clinical Biocide Cleaner supplied at double strength


DILUTIONS AND TIME POINTS

The test article was tested at the following final dilutions of the single strength formulation; For SARS; neat (single strength), 1/5, 1/50, 1/500 For the NIBRG-14 assay; neat (single strength), 1/10, 1/100 1/1000 The time points measured were; 0.5, 2, 5 and 10 minutes.


VIRUS TITRES AND DILUTIONS USED IN ASSAYS

Influenza NIBRG-14: stock titre = 6 – 8.5 TCID50/ml used at dilution
Urbani SARS virus: stock titre = 5.5-6.0 TCID50/ml used neat


PROCEDURES USED INCLUDING SOP NUMBERS:

1. The determination of TCID50 using the Karber calculation (SOP VA023-02);
2. Viable cell count using the trypan blue exclusion assay VA029-02);
3. Titration of samples containing Influenza virus on MDCK (SOP VA016-01);
4. Haemagglutination Assay (SOP VA018-02)
5. Titration of SARS virus on C1008 cells (virus is titrated fold down a 96-well plate of C1008 cells and the plate
incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 for up to 5 days).


SUMMARY

NIBRG-14 [H5N1] Influenza
The test article was found to be virucidal against NIBIRG-14 [H5N1]. at all the dilutions and timepoints tested. Significant reduction of viral titre (>1 –log10) reduction in virus was observed at the neat and the 1/10, 1/100, and 1/1000 diluted test article samples. At the 1/1000 dilution the test article was found to significantly reduce virus only at the 0.5 minute time point. The 10, 5 and 2 minute time points were observed to reduce virus, this reduction was not significant (<1 log10).

SARS Urbani Virus
Toxicity was observed against the C1008 cells with the neat test article. This toxicity prevented assessment of virucidal activity at this concentration. The test compound was found to be virucidal against SARS Urbani at the 1/5, 1/50 and 1/500 dilutions.
Significant reduction (>1 –log10) reduction in virus was observed at all the 1/5 and 1/50 test dilutions. The test article was found to be virucidal at the 1/500 dilution at the 5, 2 and 0.5 minute timepoints. Virucidal activity was not observed at the 10 minute incubation timepoint at the 1/500 dilution.


VIRUCIDAL ASSAY WITH INFLUENZA NIBRG-14 [H5N1]

Final Dilution: Neat (single strength  
Incubation time (mins) Viral titre (log10 TCID50/ml) Reduction in viral titre
Virus control Test Article (-log10 TCID50/ml) (%)
10 6 ≤3.8* ≥2.2* 99.36904
5 6 ≤3.8* ≥2.2* 99.36904
2 6 ≤3.8* ≥2.2* 99.36904

0.5

6 ≤3.8* ≥2.2*

99.36904


Final Dilution: 1/10  
Incubation time (mins) Viral titre (log10 TCID50/ml) Reduction in viral titre
Virus control Test Article (-log10 TCID50/ml) (%)
10 ≥8.5 ≤2.8 ≥5.7 99.99980
5 ≥8.5 ≤2.8 ≥5.7 99.99980
2 ≥8.5 ≤2.8 ≥5.7 99.99980

0.5

≥8.5 ≤2.8 ≥5.7

99.99980


Final Dilution: 1/100  
Incubation time (mins) Viral titre (log10 TCID50/ml) Reduction in viral titre
Virus control Test Article (-log10 TCID50/ml) (%)
10 8 6.8 1.2 93.69043
5 ≥8.2 5.5 ≥2.7 99.80047
2 ≥8.2 6.0 ≥2.2 99.36904

0.5

7.2 6.0 1.2

93.69043


Final Dilution: 1/1000  
Incubation time (mins) Viral titre (log10 TCID50/ml) Reduction in viral titre
Virus control Test Article (-log10 TCID50/ml) (%)
10 8 7.8 0.2 36.90427
5 8 7.3 0.7 80.04738
2 8 7.3 0.7 80.04738

0.5

8 6.3 1.7

98.00474

*limit of assay due to toxicity


VIRUCIDAL ASSAY WITH URBANI SARS VIRUS

Final Dilution: neat (single strength)  
Incubation time (mins) Viral titre (log10 TCID50/ml) Reduction in viral titre
Virus control Test Article (-log10 TCID50/ml) (%)
10 5.5 ≤5.5* ≥0 0
5 5.5 ≤5.5* ≥0 0
2 5.5 ≤5.5* ≥0 0

0.5

5.5 ≤5.5* ≥0

0


Final Dilution: 1/5  
Incubation time (mins) Viral titre (log10 TCID50/ml) Reduction in viral titre
Virus control Test Article (-log10 TCID50/ml) (%)
10 6.0 ≤4.5* ≥1.5 96.83772
5 6.0 ≤4.5* ≥1.5 96.83772
2 6.0 ≤4.5* ≥1.5 96.83772

0.5

6.0 ≤4.5* ≥1.5

96.83772


Final Dilution: 1/50  
Incubation time (mins) Viral titre (log10 TCID50/ml) Reduction in viral titre
Virus control Test Article (-log10 TCID50/ml) (%)
10 6.0 ≤3.5* ≥2.5 99.68377
5 6.0 ≤3.5* ≥2.5 99.68377
2 6.0 ≤3.5* ≥2.5 99.68377

0.5

6.0 ≤3.5* ≥2.5

99.68377


Final Dilution: 1/500  
Incubation time (mins) Viral titre (log10 TCID50/ml) Reduction in viral titre
Virus control Test Article (-log10 TCID50/ml) (%)
10 6.0 6.0 0 0
5 6.0 5.0 1.0 90.00000
2 6.0 5.0 1.0 90.00000

0.5

6.0 5.0 1.0

90.00000

*limit of assay due to toxicity


CONCLUSION

Toxicity was evident at the single strength concentration on both the MDCK and C1008 cells at the 0.5, 2, 5 and 10 minute time points. Toxicity was also evident at the 1/5 and 1/50 dilutions on the C1088 cells at the 0.5, 2, 5 and 10 minute time points.
The presence of toxicity masks any observations of viral CPE where it is observed and also
affects viral growth.

Influenza NIBRG-14 [H5N1]

The highest reduction in viral titre observed was a ≥5.7 reduction (>99.9%) of the Influenza NIBRG-14 [H5N1] virus at the 1/10 dilution of the single strength formulation at the 0.5, 2, 5 and 10 minute time points.

Urbani SARS
The highest reduction in viral titre observed was a ≥2.5 (>99.5%) reduction of Urbani SARS virus at the 1/50 dilution of the single strength formulation for 0.5, 2, 5 and 10 minute time points.


ARCHIVE STATEMENT

The dedicated laboratory books, study protocol and final reports, together with any other relevant information, will be held at the Retroscreen Virology Ltd. premises, Medical Sciences Building, 327 Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS secure archive under the
supervision of the Archivist for 12 months from the issuing of the final report at no charge. After 12 months, storage may continue at the cost of £50.00 plus VAT per annum per box (W x D x H; 418 MM x 710 MM x 280 MM) payable in advance or at the discretion of the customer the material may be returned to the customer.


SAMPLE STORAGE

All samples provided by the sponsor and all samples generated during the Research Project will be disposed of three months after completion of the Research Project and the issue of the final report unless otherwise requested by the Customer. Storage costs are £10.00 plus VAT per box (81 9 x 9 samples) per month. Retroscreen Virology Ltd. reserves the exclusive rights on a small proportion of any samples recovered.


STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE REGULATIONS

The study described in this report was conducted in compliance with the following Good Laboratory Practice standards and I consider the data to be valid.
• The United Kingdom Good Laboratory Practice Regulations 1999 Statutory Instrument No. 3106.
• OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice, (Revised 1997).

Miss Shobana Balasingam

QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT

Quality Assurance has audited this report. The methods, practices and procedures reported herein are an accurate description of those employed at Retroscreen Virology Ltd during the course of the study. Observations and results presented in this final report form a true and accurate representation of the raw data generated during the conduct of the study at Retroscreen Virology Ltd.

 
back to top  

 

info@control-infection.co.uk